Bob Gomel—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images
When 25-year-old Muhammad Ali, the heavyweight champion of the
world and the world’s single most famous Muslim, refused induction into the
United States Army in the spring of 1967 (“War is against the teachings of the
Koran,” he said. “I’m not trying to dodge the draft [but] we don’t take part in
Christian wars.”), there was little doubt in his or in anyone else’s mind that
there would be hell to pay for such a principled, public stand.

